Yeast infections are a common type of vaginal infection. They most commonly present with itching or burning of the vulva. These infections are often also associated with a thick, white and lumpy discharge. Yeast infections are caused by a fungus called Candida. Although this type of infection occurs most commonly in patients who have been on a recent course of antibiotics or in women whose immune system is suppressed such as in pregnancy, diabetes or HIV, in many cases the cause of yeast infections is unknown. Yeast infections can be treated with medication that can be applied to the vagina or as a pill taken by mouth. There are many medications to treat yeast infection which are available over the counter as well. However, it is important to be sure you are treating the right type of infection. There are other types of infections and vulvar skin conditions that can have similar symptoms. If you have not been diagnosed with a yeast infection before, or you have tried a store-bought treatment but are still having symptoms, it is important to see your doctor. Be aware that the use of vaginal creams prior to an office visit can make diagnosis difficult.
Kenley W. Neuman, D.O., FACOG
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